Lean StartUp: Pivot or Preserve. The Crucial Step, Why and How?

Step 3 in the Lean Startup methodology is "Pivot or Preserve." After you have tested your MVP and gathered feedback from customers, it's time to evaluate whether to pivot or preserve your product and business model. The goal of this step is to ensure that you are on the right track and that you are investing your resources in the most effective way.

Here's what you should want to do:

Evaluate feedback

Analyze the feedback you received during the MVP testing phase. What did customers like and dislike about your product? Did you uncover any unexpected insights or opportunities? Use this feedback to identify potential areas for improvement.

Assess your assumptions

Revisit the assumptions you made about your market and your product when you started your business. Are these assumptions still valid? Have you identified any new assumptions that need to be tested?

Decide to pivot or preserve

Based on your evaluation of the feedback and your assumptions, decide whether to pivot or preserve your product and business model. If you decide to pivot, it means that you will make significant changes to your product, market, or business model. If you decide to preserve, it means that you will continue to refine your product and business model based on the feedback you received.

Plan and execute

If you decide to pivot, create a plan for the changes you need to make and execute them quickly. If you decide to preserve, create a plan for the improvements you need to make and prioritize them based on customer feedback and business goals.

Test and iterate

Once you have made changes, test your product again with customers and gather feedback. Use this feedback to iterate and refine your product and business model.

The pivot or preserve step is crucial in the Lean Startup methodology because it ensures that you are always aligned with your target market and that you are investing your resources in the most effective way. By evaluating feedback, assessing assumptions, and making strategic decisions, you can pivot or preserve your product and business model in a way that maximizes your chances of success.

 

Lean StartUp: Test with customers, Measuring and Validating your Product/Business

Once you have an MVP, the next step is to test it with customers. This is where you can gather feedback and insights to improve your product or business model. Let's say you are developing a mobile app that helps people track their daily water intake. You have developed a basic version of the app with a few key features, and now you want to test it with potential customers to see how they use it and what they think.

To test with customers, you might follow these steps:

Identify your target audience

Who are the people that are most likely to use your app? For example, busy professionals, athletes, or people with health issues that require them to drink a certain amount of water per day.

Reach out to potential customers

You can use various methods to reach out to potential customers, such as social media, forums, or surveys. Offer them a free trial of your app and ask for feedback.

Observe how customers use the product

When customers start using your app, observe how they interact with it. Do they find it easy to use? Do they understand how to use the features? Are they motivated to continue using it?

Gather feedback

After customers have used your app for a period of time, ask them for feedback. You can use surveys or interviews to gather feedback on what they like, what they don't like, and what features they would like to see in the future.

Analyze the data

Use the feedback you gathered to analyze how customers are using your app and what they want. Identify any patterns or trends that emerge from the data.

Make changes

Based on the feedback and data you gathered, make changes to your app. This might involve adding new features, changing the design, or improving the user experience.

Test again

Once you have made changes, test your app again with customers. Repeat the cycle of gathering feedback, analyzing the data, and making changes until you have a product that customers love and are willing to pay for.

By testing your app with customers, you can gather valuable feedback and insights that will help you improve your product and build a successful business.

Lean StartUp: Develop an MVP, The First Step on Build-Measure-Learn Cycle

In the Lean Startup methodology, developing a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is the first step. MVP is a simplified version of your product that you can quickly create and test with customers to validate your assumptions about the market and your product. The goal of your MVP is to learn from customer feedback, refine your product, and avoid wasting resources on building features that customers don't want or need.

These are the key steps involved in developing your MVP:

Identify your core value proposition

What is the key value that your product offers to customers? What problem does it solve? Focus on the essential features that make your product unique and valuable.

Define the scope of your MVP

Determine the minimum set of features and functionality that you need to build to deliver your core value proposition. Your MVP should be simple and focused, with just enough features to test your assumptions.

Create a prototype

Develop a prototype or mockup of your MVP. This can be a basic wireframe, a clickable demo, or a physical prototype. The goal is to create something that customers can interact with to test your assumptions.

Test with customers

Once you have a prototype, test it with potential customers to gather feedback. Use customer feedback to refine your MVP and make improvements.

Iterate and improve

Based on the feedback you receive, make improvements to your MVP. Continue to iterate and improve until you have a product that meets the needs of your target customers.

Launch

Once you have a validated MVP, you can launch your product to a wider audience. Use the feedback and insights you gathered during the MVP development process to guide your product roadmap and prioritize future features.

The MVP development process is designed to be fast, efficient, and focused on customer feedback. By creating a simplified version of your product and testing it with customers, you can quickly validate your assumptions and refine your product to meet the needs of your target audience.

Lean StartUp Methodology for Business and Product Development

The Lean Startup is a methodology for developing businesses and products, which was popularized by Eric Ries in his book "The Lean Startup". The main idea behind the Lean Startup is to focus on creating a minimum viable product (MVP) that can be quickly tested with customers in order to validate the product or business idea, and then iterate and improve based on customer feedback.

The Lean Startup also emphasizes the importance of using validated learning to guide the development process, and advocates for a continuous cycle of experimentation, measurement, and iteration. This helps businesses to avoid wasting time and resources on building products that customers don't want, and instead focuses on creating value for customers and achieving sustainable growth.

Some key principles of the Lean Startup include:

1. Validated learning: Using data and customer feedback to test and validate assumptions.
2. Build-Measure-Learn: A continuous feedback loop of building a product or feature, measuring its performance, and learning from the data.
3. Minimum viable product (MVP): Creating a product or feature with just enough features to test with customers and gather feedback.
4. Continuous improvement: Continuously iterating and improving the product based on customer feedback.

The Lean Startup has become a popular methodology for entrepreneurs and startups, and has also been adopted by many established companies looking to innovate and adapt to changing market conditions.

Step 1: Develop an MVP

The first step in the Lean Startup methodology is to create a minimum viable product (MVP). A minimum viable product is a simplified version of your product that you can quickly test with customers to validate your assumptions. A great example of this is Dropbox. Before building their cloud storage service, they created a simple video that showed how the product would work. They posted the video on Hacker News and received thousands of sign-ups before the product even existed. This validated their assumption that there was a market for their product.

Step 2: Test with customers

Once you have an MVP, the next step is to test it with customers. This is where the build-measure-learn feedback loop comes in. You build your MVP, measure how customers use it and what they say about it, and then learn from the data. A great example of this is Airbnb. When they first launched, they created a simple website that listed available rooms for rent. They then went door-to-door in New York City to meet hosts and take high-quality photos of their rooms. This helped them learn what hosts and guests really wanted, and they used this information to improve their product.

Step 3: Pivot or persevere

Based on the feedback you receive from customers, you can decide to pivot or persevere. If your MVP is not working, you may need to pivot and change your product or business model. A great example of this is Instagram. When they first launched, they were a location-based check-in app called Burbn. However, they noticed that users were mostly using the photo-sharing feature, so they pivoted and became the popular photo-sharing app we know today.

Step 4: Scale

Once you have validated your product with customers and have a solid business model, you can start scaling your business. This is where you can start investing more resources into marketing, hiring, and expanding your product offerings. A great example of this is Uber. They started with a simple app that connected drivers with riders in San Francisco. Once they validated their product and business model, they expanded to other cities and eventually became a global ride-sharing giant.

In summary, the Lean Startup methodology is a process of building a minimum viable product, testing it with customers, learning from the data, and then pivoting or persevering based on the feedback. It's a great way to validate your product idea and build a successful business.

Agile-Waterfall Hybrid Methodology in Project/Product Management

Hybrid Agile-Waterfall: 

Combining the Best of Both Worlds! 

The world of project management is constantly evolving, with new methodologies and approaches emerging all the time. One of the most popular approaches in recent years has been agile, which emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and continuous improvement. However, for some projects, a more structured approach may be needed, which is where the hybrid agile-waterfall approach comes in.

The hybrid agile-waterfall approach combines elements of both the traditional waterfall methodology and the agile methodology. It is often used in situations where the requirements are well-defined upfront, but there is still a need for flexibility and adaptability during the development phase.

The approach typically involves breaking the project down into phases, like in the waterfall methodology. The planning, requirements gathering, and design phases are done using a waterfall approach, with a detailed plan being developed and agreed upon upfront. However, once the development phase begins, the project team switches to agile practices such as iterative development, frequent feedback, and continuous improvement.

By combining the best of both worlds, the hybrid agile-waterfall approach can provide some key benefits. For example:

1. More structure: The upfront planning and requirements gathering phases provide a clear structure for the project, which can be helpful for stakeholders who prefer a more defined approach.
2. Flexibility: The agile development phase allows for changes and adjustments to be made based on feedback and evolving requirements, which can help ensure that the final product meets the needs of stakeholders.
3. Faster time-to-market: By using agile practices during the development phase, teams can work more efficiently and deliver working software faster than they would using a pure waterfall approach.

However, implementing the hybrid agile-waterfall approach can also be challenging. It requires a deep understanding of both approaches and how they can be effectively combined. It may also require additional training and resources to ensure that the project team is able to work effectively in this hybrid environment.

To successfully implement the hybrid agile-waterfall approach, it is important to:

1. Clearly define the phases of the project and the transition points between them.
2. Ensure that everyone on the project team understands the approach and is on board with it.
3. Provide training and support for team members who may be less familiar with one or both methodologies.
4. Continuously evaluate the approach and make adjustments as needed to ensure that it is working effectively.

In conclusion, the hybrid agile-waterfall approach can be a powerful tool for project managers who need a more structured approach to planning and requirements gathering, while still being able to respond to changing requirements and feedback from stakeholders during the development phase. While it may require additional resources and training to implement effectively, the benefits of this approach can be significant, including faster time-to-market and improved stakeholder satisfaction.

What is Agile and Why it's Important?

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

Agile is a software development methodology that emphasizes collaboration, flexibility, and rapid iteration. It was created in response to the traditional "Waterfall" methodology, which was criticized for being inflexible and slow to respond to changing requirements.

Agile was first described in the Agile Manifesto, which was created in 2001 by a group of software developers who were dissatisfied with traditional software development methodologies. The manifesto emphasizes four values:

1. Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
2. Working software over comprehensive documentation
3. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
4. Responding to change over following a plan

These values emphasize the importance of flexibility and adaptability in software development. Agile is often described as a "lean" methodology, in that it seeks to minimize waste and focus on delivering value to customers as quickly as possible.

There are many different frameworks and methodologies that fall under the Agile umbrella, including Scrum, Kanban, Lean, and XP (Extreme Programming). Each of these approaches has its own specific practices and tools, but they all share the same basic principles of collaboration, flexibility, and rapid iteration.

One of the key features of Agile is the emphasis on teamwork and collaboration. Agile teams are typically cross-functional, meaning that they include members with a variety of different skills and backgrounds. The team works together to define and prioritize tasks, and they collaborate closely throughout the development process.

Another important aspect of Agile is the concept of sprints. Sprints are short, time-boxed periods of development (usually 1-4 weeks) during which the team focuses on a specific set of tasks. At the end of each sprint, the team delivers a working product increment that can be tested and reviewed by stakeholders.

Agile also places a strong emphasis on continuous improvement. The team regularly reflects on their processes and practices, and they look for ways to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. This can involve experimenting with new tools or techniques, or simply making small changes to their existing processes.

Overall, Agile is a powerful methodology that has revolutionized the way software is developed. Its emphasis on collaboration, flexibility, and rapid iteration has helped teams deliver high-quality products faster and more efficiently than ever before. If you're looking to improve your software development process, Agile is definitely worth exploring!